cao ngạo

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The Vietnamese word "cao ngạo" is an adjective that means "proud" or "arrogant." It describes a person who has a high opinion of themselves and often looks down on others. Here are some details to help you understand and use this word properly:

Basic Meaning

• Cao ngạo can indicate a positive sense of pride, such as being proud of achievements. However, it is more commonly used in a negative context to describe someone who is arrogant or haughty.

Usage Instructions

1. Positive Context: When used positively, "cao ngạo" can refer to someone who is justifiably proud of their accomplishments, but this is less common.
2. Negative Context: More often, it is used to describe someone who believes they are superior to others, which can lead to a lack of humility.

Example Sentences

• Positive: "Anh ấy cảm thấy cao ngạo khi nhận giải thưởng lớn." (He felt proud when receiving the big award.)
• Negative: "Cô ấy thật cao ngạo khi không thèm chào hỏi mọi người." (She is truly arrogant when she doesn’t bother to greet others.)

Advanced Usage

• You can also use "cao ngạo" in more complex sentences or phrases to describe specific situations or behaviors, such as:
  • "Sự cao ngạo của anh ta đã khiến mọi người xa lánh." (His arrogance has caused everyone to distance themselves from him.)

Word Variants

• A related word is "ngạo mạn," which also means "arrogant" but can carry a slightly stronger negative connotation.
• The noun form "sự cao ngạo" refers to the state of being proud or arrogant.

Different Meanings

• While "cao ngạo" primarily means proud or arrogant, it can also imply a sense of superiority that alienates others. It's important to understand the context in which it is used to grasp the intended meaning fully.

Synonyms

• Kiêu ngạo: Arrogant or vain.
• Tự phụ: Conceited or self-important.

Conclusion

When using "cao ngạo," be mindful of the context. It can reflect both pride and arrogance, but it is more frequently associated with negative traits.

Academic

adjective

1. proud; arrogant